java
Parameters: base(double), side(double)
The lengths of base and one side of the isosceles triangle
Returns: Returns the total perimeter of isosceles triangle (double)
An essential function in java that calculates the perimeter of an isosceles triangle. Extremely useful for geometric calculations in programming.
Greetings programmer! This is a friendly guide to help you learn how to code a function in java. Specifically, we will learn how to calculate the perimeter of an isosceles triangle. This essential skill will further expand your knowledge in geometry and improve your problem-solving abilities in programming. Let's get started!
To find the perimeter of an isosceles triangle, we need to sum the lengths of all sides. An isosceles triangle has two equal sides and one different side. Let's call the length of the equal sides 'a' and the length of the different side 'b'. Thus, the formula to calculate the perimeter is: 2a + b. So, we shall define a function in Java that takes two parameters: 'a' and 'b'.
public double calculatePerimeter(double a, double b) {
// To be implemented
return 0.0;
}
As mentioned, the method to calculate the perimeter of an isosceles triangle is simply 2a + b. Thus, inside our function, we simply return this result.
public double calculatePerimeter(double a, double b) {
return 2*a + b;
}
Before performing the calculation, it is good practice to ensure the supplied lengths are valid, i.e., they should be non-negative. Let's add this validation to our function.
public double calculatePerimeter(double a, double b) {
if(a < 0 || b < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lengths of sides must be non-negative");
}
return 2*a + b;
}
Now that our function is implemented, we should test it with some sample inputs to ensure it works as expected.
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(calculatePerimeter(3, 4)); // Should print: 10.0
System.out.println(calculatePerimeter(5, 5)); // Should print: 15.0
}
In this post, we have implemented a function in Java to calculate the perimeter of an isosceles triangle. Always remember to validate your inputs and test your function with various inputs to ensure it works in all scenarios.
Here is the full code:
public class Main {
public static double calculatePerimeter(double a, double b) {
if(a < 0 || b < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lengths of sides must be non-negative");
}
return 2*a + b;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(calculatePerimeter(3, 4));
System.out.println(calculatePerimeter(5, 5));
}
}
Calculation of the sum of all sides of an isosceles triangle
Learn moreIn an isosceles triangle, two sides are of equal length. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is found using the formula: `2*a + b` where `a` is the length of one of the equal sides and `b` is the base. This function implements this formula for calculation.
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