javascript

findArrayUnion()

Parameters: array1:Array, array2:Array

Two arrays to find the union of

Returns: New array that represents the union of the two arrays

The findArrayUnion function takes in two arrays as arguments, processes them, and returns a new array with the unique elements from both input arrays. It utilizes the capability of Sets to only store unique elements.

Sets
Array manipulation
Arrow Functions
Spread Operator
Medium dificulty

Creating a Union of Arrays in JavaScript

Hello, programmer! In this blog post, we're going to walk through the steps of crafting a function called 'findArrayUnion' in JavaScript. This function is incredibly useful when working with data sets and you need to identify the union of two arrays. Stay tuned as we delve into each line of code, breaking down its function and merits. It's a fun journey, so let's start coding!

Step 1: Understand the problem

The first step in writing a function called findArrayUnion in javascript is to understand what the problem is asking for. In this case, we want to write a function that will take two arrays as inputs and return a new array that is a union of the two arrays. The union of the two arrays will include all unique elements from both arrays, without any duplicates.

Step 2: Setting Up the Function

Let's begin by setting up our function findArrayUnion that takes two arrays, array1 and array2, as parameters.

function findArrayUnion(array1, array2) {
}

Step 3: Combining Both Arrays into One

The next step is to combine both arrays into one single array. This can be achieved by using the concat method in JavaScript. This method is used to merge one or more arrays.

function findArrayUnion(array1, array2) {
    let combinedArray = array1.concat(array2);
}

Step 4: Removing Duplicates

Now we have a combined array, but it may contain duplicates. To remove the duplicates we'll take advantage of Set in JavaScript. A Set is a collection of unique values. So, we create a Set from our combinedArray, effectively removing duplicates, and then convert back to an array using the Array.from() method.

function findArrayUnion(array1, array2) {
    let combinedArray = array1.concat(array2);
    let uniqueArray = Array.from(new Set(combinedArray));
}

Step 5: Return the Result

Finally, we need to return the uniqueArray from our function so that it can be used elsewhere in our program.

function findArrayUnion(array1, array2) {
    let combinedArray = array1.concat(array2);
    let uniqueArray = Array.from(new Set(combinedArray));
    return uniqueArray;
}

Conclusion

There you have it, a JavaScript function that accepts two arrays and returns their union. Remember, the union of two (or more) sets is a set that contains all of the unique elements of those sets. So this function will combine two arrays while eliminating any duplicate values. Thanks to concat for merging arrays and Set for ensuring uniqueness, our findArrayUnion function can accomplish this in a few lines of code.

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Array union

Finding the union of two arrays

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Mathematical principle

The concept underlying the `findArrayUnion` function can be better understood through set theory in mathematics. A 'Union' refers to the combination of all unique elements from two or more sets. For two sets A and B, the mathematical expression is denoted as `A ∪ B` which signifies all elements that are in A or B or in both.

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