javascript
Parameters: array1:Array, array2:Array
Two arrays to find the union of
Returns: New array that represents the union of the two arrays
The findArrayUnion function takes in two arrays as arguments, processes them, and returns a new array with the unique elements from both input arrays. It utilizes the capability of Sets to only store unique elements.
Hello, programmer! In this blog post, we're going to walk through the steps of crafting a function called 'findArrayUnion' in JavaScript. This function is incredibly useful when working with data sets and you need to identify the union of two arrays. Stay tuned as we delve into each line of code, breaking down its function and merits. It's a fun journey, so let's start coding!
Step 1: Understand the problem
The first step in writing a function called findArrayUnion
in javascript is to understand what the problem is asking for. In this case, we want to write a function that will take two arrays as inputs and return a new array that is a union of the two arrays. The union of the two arrays will include all unique elements from both arrays, without any duplicates.
Step 2: Setting Up the Function
Let's begin by setting up our function findArrayUnion
that takes two arrays, array1
and array2
, as parameters.
function findArrayUnion(array1, array2) {
}
Step 3: Combining Both Arrays into One
The next step is to combine both arrays into one single array. This can be achieved by using the concat
method in JavaScript. This method is used to merge one or more arrays.
function findArrayUnion(array1, array2) {
let combinedArray = array1.concat(array2);
}
Step 4: Removing Duplicates
Now we have a combined array, but it may contain duplicates. To remove the duplicates we'll take advantage of Set
in JavaScript. A Set
is a collection of unique values. So, we create a Set
from our combinedArray
, effectively removing duplicates, and then convert back to an array using the Array.from()
method.
function findArrayUnion(array1, array2) {
let combinedArray = array1.concat(array2);
let uniqueArray = Array.from(new Set(combinedArray));
}
Step 5: Return the Result
Finally, we need to return the uniqueArray
from our function so that it can be used elsewhere in our program.
function findArrayUnion(array1, array2) {
let combinedArray = array1.concat(array2);
let uniqueArray = Array.from(new Set(combinedArray));
return uniqueArray;
}
Conclusion
There you have it, a JavaScript function that accepts two arrays and returns their union. Remember, the union of two (or more) sets is a set that contains all of the unique elements of those sets. So this function will combine two arrays while eliminating any duplicate values. Thanks to concat
for merging arrays and Set
for ensuring uniqueness, our findArrayUnion
function can accomplish this in a few lines of code.
The concept underlying the `findArrayUnion` function can be better understood through set theory in mathematics. A 'Union' refers to the combination of all unique elements from two or more sets. For two sets A and B, the mathematical expression is denoted as `A ∪ B` which signifies all elements that are in A or B or in both.
Learn more