swift
Parameters: arr: [Double]
The function expects an array of Double.
Returns: The function returns a Double, the calculated average
The Swift function find-array-average takes an array of numbers as input, sums up all the values, and then divides the sum by the number of elements in the array to compute the average.
Greetings programmer! Here we have a clear and simple guide on creating a function to calculate the average of an array in Swift. No bells, whistles or convoluted terms, we just get right to the point. Excited already? Dive in and let's code together.
First of all, you need to define the array you should work with. It can be a set of integers or floats depending on your specific requirements. For the sake of our example, let's consider an array of integers. Here's how you can define an array in Swift:
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Next, initialize a variable that will hold the sum of all the elements in the array:
var sum = 0
Now you iterate over the array you initialized in step 1 and add up its elements using the variable you declared in step 2. Using a for-in loop for this purpose is the most straightforward approach in Swift:
for number in array {
sum += number
}
The average of the array is the sum of the elements divided by the total number of elements. You've already got the sum from step 3. To find out how many elements the array contains, you use array.count. You calculate the average and save the result in a new variable:
let average = Double(sum) / Double(array.count)
Now that you've calculated the average, you can put all the steps together into a function. Here is the complete code:
func findArrayAverage(_ array: [Int]) -> Double {
var sum = 0
for number in array {
sum += number
}
let average = Double(sum) / Double(array.count)
return average
}
The mathematical principle behind this function is the arithmetic mean, which is calculated by summing all numbers in the dataset and then dividing by the count of numbers. In Swift, this is achieved by using the `reduce` method for summing the array, and then dividing by the `count` of the array. Here's the formula: `(A1 + A2 + ... + An)/n` where A represents the numbers in the array, and n is the total number of items in the array.
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