swift
Parameters: input: String
String whose length we want to find out
Returns: Integer representing length of the string
This program demonstrates how to find the length of a string in Swift. It introduces the '.count' property used on strings to retrieve their length.
Hello there, fellow programmer! Welcome to this informative blog post. In the steps that will unfold, you will be shown how to program a function to find the length of a string in the Swift language. It's not as hard as it seems, and with some practice, you'll master it in no time. Ready? Let's dive in!
First, you need to declare a function which is going to calculate the length of a string. TypeError: The function declaration in Swift begins with the 'func' keyword followed by the name of the function. We'll name our function 'stringLength'.
func stringLength(string: String) {}
The function 'stringLength' takes one parameter 'string' of String type.
In Swift, you can use the 'count' property of the string to get the length of the string. This property returns the number of 'Character' instances in a string.
func stringLength(string: String) {
let length = string.count
}
Now, you need to return the value of the 'length' variable from the function. In Swift, you use the 'return' keyword to return a value from a function.
func stringLength(string: String) -> Int {
let length = string.count
return length
}
The function now returns an Int that represents the length of the string.
Let's test our function by calling it with a string.
let length = stringLength(string: "Hello World!")
print(length) // Output: 12
In this example, the function 'stringLength' correctly returned the length of the string 'Hello World!'.
In this post, we've created a simple Swift function that calculates the length of a string. This function uses Swift's built-in 'count' property of the 'String' type, which makes the implementation straightforward and easy.
Here's the full code:
func stringLength(string: String) -> Int {
let length = string.count
return length
}
let length = stringLength(string: "Hello World!")
print(length) // Output: 12
Understanding the length of a string in programming is similar to understanding the length of a numerical vector in mathematics. In both cases, the '___.count' property (or method) returns the number of items or elements. In strings, these elements are characters.
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