javascript

findSumEvenNumbersRange()

Parameters: int start, int end

Start and end of range, both integers

Returns: Sum of even numbers in range (integer)

The findSumEvenNumbersRange function in JavaScript is designed to compute the total sum of all even numbers that exist in a scope of numbers set by the user.

functions
variables
arithmetic operators
conditional statements
loops
Medium dificulty

Crafting a JavaScript Function to Sum Even Numbers in a Range

Welcome to this blog post, fellow programmer. We understand your insatiable thirst to crack codes and create something ingenious. In the following steps, we'll guide you in crafting a useful function in JavaScript called findSumEvenNumbersRange. This function will enable you to find the sum of even numbers in a specific range. Grab your favorite cup of coffee, roll up your sleeves, and let's dive into some engaging and stimulating coding!

Step 1: Understand the Problem and Initialize the Function

Before you start to code, it's crucial to understand what the question asks. In this case, we need to create a function, findSumEvenNumbersRange, that sums all of the even numbers within a certain range.

function findSumEvenNumbersRange(start, end) {}

Step 2: Initialize a Variable for the Sum

Inside the function, we'll create a variable to hold our sum. Let's call this variable 'sum'. Initially, sum would be zero as we haven't started adding any numbers yet.

function findSumEvenNumbersRange(start, end) {
    var sum = 0;
}

Step 3: Use a Loop to Go Through Each Number in the Range

Next, we'll use a for loop to iterate (or "go through") each number between start and end, inclusive. We'll start at 'start', go until we reach 'end', and increase by 1 each time through the loop.

function findSumEvenNumbersRange(start, end) {
    var sum = 0;
    for(var i=start; i <= end; i++) {}
}

Step 4: Conditionally Add Even Numbers to Our Sum

We only want to sum up the even numbers. To check if a number is even, we can use the modulus operator (%). This operation gives us the remainder after division. If we divide a number by 2 and the remainder is 0, that means the number is evenly divisible by 2, and hence, it's even. If 'i' is even, we add it to our 'sum'.

function findSumEvenNumbersRange(start, end) {
    var sum = 0;
    for(var i=start; i <= end; i++) {
        if(i % 2 === 0) {
            sum += i;
        }
    }
}

Step 5: Return the Sum

Lastly, we need to return the final sum. This will be the output of our function.

function findSumEvenNumbersRange(start, end) {
    var sum = 0;
    for(var i=start; i <= end; i++) {
        if(i % 2 === 0) {
            sum += i;
        }
    }
    return sum;
}

And voila! You've just created a JavaScript function that sums up all the even numbers in a given range. This function traverses the range once, making it an O(n) operation where n is the size of the range. Efficient and easy to read!

Remember: Programming is all about breaking down larger problems into smaller, more manageable parts. Take each step one at a time, and you'll have your problem solved in no time!

Learn function in:

Sum of Even Numbers in a Range

Calculates the sum of even numbers within a given range.

Learn more

Mathematical principle

The function works on the mathematical principle of arithmetic progression where every next element is increased by '2' to ensure it's an even number. The sum of an arithmetic sequence is given by `(n/2)*(firstTerm + lastTerm)`, where `n` is the number of terms, and the `firstTerm` and `lastTerm` are the first and last terms of the sequence. Here, the sequence is of all even numbers between the given range.

Learn more