javascript

findSumOfDigits()

Parameters: number n

n is the input number whose digits need to be summed up

Returns: Summation of the digits, return type is number

The findSumOfDigits JavaScript function is crucial in accounting and digit sum problems offering an algorithm to add up digits from a provided number.

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Writing a JavaScript Function to Calculate the Sum of Digits in a Number

Hello Programmer, this blog post will guide you through the process of creating a function using JavaScript. The function, named 'findSumOfDigits', will accept an input and return the sum of its digits. It's a simple yet intriguing task. Programming opens doors to endless possibilities as you can play around with codes, functions, and algorithms. So, without further ado, let's dive into this exciting world of strings, numbers, and digits with JavaScript. Happy Programming!

Step 1: Understand the Problem

Firstly, we need to understand what is required. The function 'find-sum-of-digits' means we need a function that can take a number as input and returns the sum of its digits. For example, if we input the number 123, the function should return 6 (which is the total of 1, 2, and 3).

function findSumOfDigits(number) {
  // TODO: Implement solution
}

Step 2: Convert to String

The next step is converting the given number into a string. It is easier to access individual digits of a number when it is in a string format.

function findSumOfDigits(number) {
  let stringNumber = number.toString();
}

Step 3: Split the String

After converting to a string, the number is split into individual digits. The split method divides a string into an ordered list of substrings and returns it as an array.

function findSumOfDigits(number) {
  let stringNumber = number.toString();
  let digits = stringNumber.split('');
}

Step 4: Sum the Digits

Now we need to iterate over the array, convert each digit back to a number, and then add all the numbers together.

function findSumOfDigits(number) {
  let stringNumber = number.toString();
  let digits = stringNumber.split('');
  let sum = 0;
  for(let i=0; i<digits.length; i++){
    sum += parseInt(digits[i], 10);
  }
}

Step 5: Return the Sum

Finally, we make sure that our function returns the sum of the digits.

function findSumOfDigits(number) {
  let stringNumber = number.toString();
  let digits = stringNumber.split('');
  let sum = 0;
  for(let i=0; i<digits.length; i++){
    sum += parseInt(digits[i], 10);
  }
  return sum;
}

So that's it! We have created a function that takes the number as an input and returns the sum of its digits. This function can be helpful in many different coding scenarios where you need to do operations on individual digits of a number.

Learn function in:

Summation of digits in a number

Addition of individual digits present in a given number

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Mathematical principle

The key concept at work in this function is the mathematical principle of digit summing in a given number. Which in a pseudocode structure would be: `Initialize: sum = 0, for each digit in the number, add digit to sum. Return sum.`

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